Here’s some fresh nightmare material for arachnophobes: Did you know there are over 1,000 species of tarantulas in the wild?
These primarily nocturnal hunters produce silk like other spiders, but instead of using it to spin webs for catching prey, they use it to line and protect their burrows. Some also use their webs as tripwires to alert them when prey is nearby.
Unlike web-spinning spiders, tarantulas rely on their large, sharp fangs to hunt. They bite their prey, injecting venom to paralyze their victims before feasting.
The Giant of the Tarantula World
The largest species, the Goliath birdeater tarantula, can grow to the size of a dinner plate—a truly impressive (or terrifying) sight.
Gentle Giants
Despite their reputation, some tarantulas are surprisingly friendly, relaxed, and even gentle. Two notable examples are the pink toe tarantula and the curly hair tarantula, both popular among enthusiasts.
For those who enjoy handling these giant, furry arachnids, it’s important to handle them with caution and care. Their fragile exoskeleton makes them vulnerable to injury from even minor falls.
Hairy Defense Mechanisms
Tarantulas have another fascinating defense mechanism: urticating hairs. When threatened, they can rub their legs against the hairs on their abdomen, sending a cloud of these tiny, loosely attached hairs toward a predator. These hairs can irritate the skin and eyes, serving as an effective deterrent.
The Origin of the Name
The name “Tarantula” was originally given to a wolf spider found in southern Italy, near the town of Taranto.
Legend has it that this spider’s bite was believed to be fatal, and the only cure was to dance frantically until the toxins were sweated out. This frenzied folk dance became known as the “tarantella.”
Tarantulas may inspire fear in some, but they are truly remarkable creatures, blending predatory prowess with surprising gentleness and an ancient, storied legacy.
